MOPAC
MOPAC
安裝流程:
- Obtain MOPAC 7
MOPAC 7 is public domain and the source code mopac7.tar.z can be obtained from the WebMO website.
- Verify that the following packages have been installed on the Linux workstation:
gcc (or egcs)
glibc (or libc)
f2cThis can be checked using the following command:
% rpm -qa | grep package
( 察看工站是否有安裝 gcc, glibc, f2c 套件,通常要手動安裝 f2c 這個套件。)
- Note that f2c is not installed by default and will likely have to be added. The f2c rpm is found on the Red Hat Linux Powertools Application CD-ROM and can be installed with
% su
# mount /mnt/cdrom
# cd /mnt/cdrom/
# find . -name "f2c*"
# cd {RPM directory}
# rpm -Uhv f2c-19991109-2.i386.rpm
or
# rpm -Uhv f2c-20000510-5.i386.rpm
# cd /
# umount /mnt/cdrom
# exit
( 這邊是使用光碟安裝,我們把 f2c 這個套件上傳到工作站後,只要執行 rpm -Uhv f2x-20000510-5.i386,rpm 這個指令即可。)
- Uncompress the MOPAC archive
% su
# cd /usr/local
# cp /download_dir/mopac7.tar.z /usr/local
# tar xzvf mopac7.tar.z
# chown -R root:root mopac7
( 切換到 /usr/local 的目錄下,將 mopac7.tar 複製到 /usr/local 的目錄下,並解壓縮,再將 mopac 資料夾的 owner 及群組改為 root:root。)
- Compile MOPAC
# cd /usr/local/mopac7/mopac_7_source
# make linux (takes a while)
# exit
( 切換到 /usr/local/mopac7/mopac_7_source 的目錄下,將 mopac 編譯到 linux 裡。完成後 root 登出工作站。)
- Setup a user to run MOPAC and do a test run
% cd ~
% mkdir mopac
% cd mopac
% cp -p /usr/local/mopac7/mopac_7_source/examples/test.dat test.dat
% cp -p /usr/local/mopac7/mopac_7_source/examples/test.out test.out.good
% /usr/local/mopac7/runmopac test (opens the output file in vi)
( 在自己的家目錄下建立 mopac 的資料夾,並切換到 mopac 的資料夾下,將測試檔 copy 至此,執行測試檔,完成後用 vi 開啟 test.log 查看是否有錯誤。)
註:轉自 WebMO Support 網頁。
